※ていねいに濃く書くこと。 ※符号(. , ?)は語数に含めません。 ※答えはすべて解答用紙に書くこと。
知識・技能(60点)
知技1対話文の応答選択(2点×5=10点)
次の(1)〜(5)の対話の( )に入る応答として最も適するものを、ア〜エから1つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。
(1)
A:Do you know how many people are coming to the party?
B:( )
(2)
A:You look tired. How long have you been working?
B:( )
(3)
A:Is it easy for you to get up early?
B:( )
(4)
A:Hi, Mai. What are you doing here?
B:( )
(5)
A:I'm sorry I'm late. Have you been waiting long?
B:( )
(1) ア At my house. イ Yes. About twenty people are coming. ウ No, I don't like parties. エ It was very exciting.
(2) ア About five kilometers. イ Last Sunday. ウ For about five hours. エ Every day.
(3) ア No. I usually get up after eight. イ Yes, I met her at the station.
ウ I'm looking for my key. エ Yes, it has been raining since morning.
(4) ア I was born in Osaka. イ I have lived here for ten years.
ウ It's about three kilometers. エ I'm waiting for a friend who comes from Osaka.
(5) ア Yes, I'll be late tomorrow. イ No, it was built long ago.
ウ No. I got here a few minutes ago. エ I'll wait until noon.
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知技2語形の変化(2点×5=10点)
次の日本文に合うように、( )内の語を適する形に変えて1語で書きなさい。
- (1)向こうで走っている少年はケンです。
The boy ( run ) over there is Ken.
- (2)私はイタリアで撮られた写真が好きです。
I like the pictures ( take ) in Italy.
- (3)私は2時間ずっと数学を勉強しています。
I have been ( study ) math for two hours.
- (4)彼はその写真を見て驚きました。
He was ( surprise ) to see the picture.
- (5)これらは昨日割られた皿です。
These are the dishes ( break ) yesterday.
知技3語の補充(2点×5=10点・各完答)
次の日本文に合うように、( )に適する英語を1語ずつ書きなさい。なお、( )内に示した文字で書き始めること。
- (1)多くの動物が絶滅の危機にあります。
Many animals are ( i ) ( d ) of extinction.
- (2)一方で、彼は何も言いませんでした。
( O ) the ( o ) hand, he said nothing.
- (3)彼女はもう子どもではありません。
She is ( n ) ( l ) a child.
- (4)地震の場合には、机の下に入りなさい。
( I ) ( c ) of an earthquake, get under the desk.
- (5)彼は英語で話し続けました。
He ( k ) ( o ) talking in English.
(注)extinction 絶滅 earthquake 地震
知技4文の書きかえ(2点×5=10点)
次の英文を、( )内の指示にしたがって書きかえなさい。
- (1)I have a friend. She can speak three languages.
(関係代名詞 who を使って1文に)
- (2)The movie was interesting. We watched it yesterday.
(関係代名詞 which を使って1文に)
- (3)Look at the boy. He is swimming in the river.
(現在分詞を使って1文に)
- (4)Where does she live? Do you know it?
(間接疑問を使って1文に。Do you know で始めること)
- (5)Please tell me how to get to the station.
(let を使って、ほぼ同じ内容の文に。Please let で始めること)
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知技5語の並べかえ(2点×5=10点・各完答)
日本語に合うように( )内の語句を並べかえたとき、①と②に来る語句は何ですか。その番号を①/②の順で書きなさい。文の最初に来る語も小文字で示してあります。
- (1)私には病院で働いている姉がいます。
( 1. works / 2. sister / 3. a / 4. who / 5. i / 6. have / 7. at / 8. a hospital )
( )( )( )( ① )( )( ② )( )( ).
- (2)あの木の下で本を読んでいる女の子はユミです。
( 1. a book / 2. the girl / 3. under that tree / 4. is / 5. reading / 6. Yumi )
( )( )( ① )( )( ② )( ).
- (3)彼が何時に来るのか教えてくれませんか。
( 1. you / 2. tell / 3. what / 4. he / 5. me / 6. could / 7. time / 8. will / 9. come )
( )( )( )( ① )( )( ② )( )( )( )?
- (4)私たちにとって毎日英語を使うことは大切です。
( 1. to / 2. it / 3. for / 4. important / 5. use / 6. is / 7. us / 8. English every day )
( )( )( )( ① )( )( ② )( )( ).
- (5)母は私に部屋を掃除してほしいと思っています。
( 1. me / 2. wants / 3. to / 4. my mother / 5. clean / 6. my room )
( )( )( ① )( )( ② )( ).
知技6適語の選択(2点×5=10点)
次の英文の( )に入る最も適切な語を、ア〜エから1つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。
- (1)The language ( ) in Brazil is Portuguese.
ア speak イ speaks ウ spoken エ speaking
- (2)I ( ) known him since we were children.
ア am イ was ウ have エ has
- (3)Plastic bags in the sea cause water ( ).
ア pollution イ population ウ invention エ instruction
- (4)We must protect the ( ) for the next generation.
ア environment イ population ウ invention エ instruction
- (5)It has been ( ) for three hours.
ア rain イ rains ウ rained エ raining
(注)Portuguese ポルトガル語 protect ~を守る the next generation 次の世代
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思考・判断・表現(40点)
考1資料の読み取り(2点×5=10点)
次の英文と表を読んで、あとの(1)〜(5)の問いの答えとして最も適切なものを、ア〜エから1つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。
Mr. Ito's class did a survey about plastic bottles last month. All the students in the class were asked one question: "How many plastic bottles do you use in a week?" The table below shows the results. After the survey, the class decided to bring their own water bottles from home.
| Bottles in a week | 0 | 1 – 4 | 5 – 9 | 10 or more |
| Students | 3 | 9 | 12 | 16 |
- (1)How many students answered the question?
ア Thirty. イ Thirty-six. ウ Forty. エ Forty-six.
- (2)Which group has the most students?
ア Students who use no bottles. イ Students who use one to four bottles.
ウ Students who use five to nine bottles. エ Students who use ten bottles or more.
- (3)How many students use fewer than five bottles in a week?
ア Nine. イ Twelve. ウ Twenty-one. エ Twenty-eight.
- (4)Which is true about the results?
ア More than half of the students use ten bottles or more.
イ Twelve students use no bottles.
ウ Twenty-eight students use five bottles or more.
エ Three students use about ten bottles.
- (5)What did the class decide to do after the survey?
ア To bring their own water bottles from home. イ To buy more plastic bottles.
ウ To stop drinking water. エ To sell water at school.
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考2英文の読解(2点×5=10点)
次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。
Do you know the words "food loss"? Food loss means food that is still good to eat but is thrown away. In Japan, about 4.7 million tons of food were thrown away in 2022. This is about 100 grams of food for each person every day. That is almost the same as one bowl of rice.
Why does this happen? One reason is that stores throw away food which is near its best-by date. Another reason is that we often cook too much at home. In fact, about half of the food loss in Japan comes from homes.
Food loss is not only a problem of food. When food is thrown away, it is usually burned. Burning food makes a lot of CO2, and CO2 is one of the gases which cause global warming. At the same time, about 700 million people in the world do not have enough food. Some of them are children.
What can we do? First, we should buy only the food we need. Second, we should eat all the food on our plates. Some supermarkets now sell food coming close to its best-by date at a lower price. Buying such food is also a good action. If each person takes a small action, we can change our future.
(注)food loss 食品ロス mean ~を意味する be thrown away 捨てられる million 百万 ton トン gram グラム bowl 茶わん reason 理由 best-by date 賞味期限 in fact 実際に half 半分 burn ~を燃やす gas 気体 cause ~を引き起こす global warming 地球温暖化 plate 皿 come close to ~ ~に近づく at a lower price より安い値段で such そのような action 行動
- (1)food loss とはどのような食品のことですか。日本語で答えなさい。
- (2)日本で1人が1日に捨てている食品の量は、およそ何と同じ量だと述べられていますか。日本語で答えなさい。
- (3)店が食品を捨ててしまうのはなぜですか。日本語で答えなさい。
- (4)次の問いに英語で答えなさい。
Where does about half of the food loss in Japan come from?
- (5)本文の内容に合うものを、次のア〜エから1つ選び、記号で答えなさい。
ア In Japan, all of the food loss comes from stores.
イ Burning food makes CO2, which is one of the causes of global warming.
ウ Everyone in the world has enough food today.
エ Buying food near its best-by date is not a good action.
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考3対話文の空所補充(2点×5=10点)
ユカ(Yuka)とショウタ(Shota)の対話を読んで、( ① )〜( ⑤ )に入る最も適切なものをア〜カから1つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。1つ余ります。
Yuka:I read a news story about alien species in Japan yesterday.
Shota:Alien species? ( ① )
Yuka:They are animals or plants which came from other countries.
Shota:I see. ( ② )
Yuka:Because they sometimes eat the animals and plants which have lived here for a long time.
Shota:That's a serious problem. ( ③ )
Yuka:Yes. Many of them were brought here by people as pets.
Shota:( ④ )
Yuka:Some people let them go when they could not take care of them at home.
Shota:So the real problem is not the animals but ( ⑤ )
Yuka:That's right. We have to think carefully before we keep an animal.
ア But why are they a problem?
イ the way people treat them, isn't it?
ウ What are they?
エ Did people bring those species to Japan?
オ Then why are they living in rivers and forests now?
カ How many kinds of fish live in this river?
(注)alien species 外来種 serious 深刻な bring-brought ~を持ちこむ as ~として let ~ go ~を逃がす take care of ~ ~の世話をする keep ~を飼う real 本当の the way ~ ~のしかた treat ~を扱う carefully 慎重に
考4英作文(2点×5=10点)
(1)〜(4) 次の日本語の内容を、( )内の語数の英語で書きなさい。
- (1)(自分の車を指して)「これはイタリアで作られた車です。」(7語)
- (2)(友達に)「向こうでギターを弾いている少年を知っていますか。」(10語)
- (3)(図書館で)「私は英語で書かれた本を読みたいです。」(9語)
- (4)(病院で)「私たちを助けてくれた医師はとても親切でした。」(8語)
(5) あなたの「宝物(たからもの)」について、次の①②の内容を英語2文で書きなさい。
① あなたの宝物は何か(関係代名詞(who / which / that)または分詞の後置修飾を必ず1回以上使うこと)
② それについてのあなたの気持ち
〔下書き欄〕
①____________________________________________
②____________________________________________
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